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Tuesday, December 6, 2016

17.2. The End - Death: In Light of Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji

Continued From:
The basic question asked by an individual whether I will go to Hell or Heaven. There is an effort to justify that no wrong has been done and heaven is surely deserved. Well, all living beings are fallible and every moment sin is committed by every individual. We are unaware since we don’t want to accept any moment. That’s why perhaps ‘The One’ has created ‘Death’. The acceptance comes when there is fear. ‘The One’ cannot be comprehended just like that but ‘Death’ by all. Hence, mortals fear ‘Death’ more than ‘The One’. That is 'irony' associated with ‘Living Beings’ and that is their plight.
The purpose of ‘Death’ is neither to end the life nor inculcate fear in minds of living beings. But it is meant to let mortals know their actions cannot go rewarded or punished. Realized souls say, the verdict of an individual’s life long actions is delivered near his ‘End’. He does not want to die, maybe to rectify his actions or maybe he does not want to bear the pains of his actions, but no one can change the law of nature. Unfortunately, the individual does not have enough time to amend his actions; he cannot change the course of events and cannot go back in time to alter his actions to revert back the outcomes. For such people the ‘Messengers of Death’ seem merciless, with only purpose of decimating living existence. This has been resulted in depiction of death as most cruel happening in life. This opens up the following questions so far:
·         Can ‘Death’ be avoided?
·         Who all are under its grip?
·         Why cannot mortals escape it?
·         What exactly its nature?
·         Why it scares mortals?
We will pursue these questions one by one in light of Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji.
Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji says following:
ਅਫਰਿਉ ਕਾਲੁ ਕੂੜੁ ਸਿਰਿ ਮਾਰੈ [1]
अफरिउ कालु कूड़ु सिरि मारै ॥५॥
(Death is inevitable; it strikes the heads of the false.)
Guruji has made it clear, ‘Death’ is inevitable. So no matter what an individual does he cannot escpace death or avoids it. Guruji gives clear cut message in following words:
ਜੇ ਜਰਵਾਣਾ ਪਰਹਰੈ ਜਰੁ ਵੇਸ ਕਰੇਦੀ ਆਈਐ [2]
जे जरवाणा परहरै जरु वेस करेदी आईऐ
(Even if you remove the signs of old age, old age shall still come in the guise of death.)
ਰੂਪੁ ਜਾਣੈ ਸੋਹਣੀਐ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਬਧੀ ਸਿਰਿ ਕਾਰੋ [3]
रूपु जाणै सोहणीऐ हुकमि बधी सिरि कारो
(No one cares for your beauty, O beautiful bride; the Messenger of Death is bound only by the Lord Commander's Command.)
An individual can hide his old age from the world but he cannot escape from ‘Death’. He cannot fool ‘Death’; he cannot cheat ‘Death’. Even young people cannot escape it. The example of bride in above words by Guruji signifies youth and beauty. Guruji also hints that ‘Death’ is only bounded by ‘The Command of the One- The Lord’. So does it mean, no matter what is the social status of an indiviaul, he will fall prey to ‘Death’? This question is result of the words uttered by Guruji and every one does understand somewhere that ‘no human is above will of HIS and no human can overwrite HIS command’. This question is answered by Kabeer ji in following words:
ਰਾਜਾ ਪਰਜਾ ਸਮ ਕਰਿ ਮਾਰੈ ਐਸੋ ਕਾਲੁ ਬਡਾਨੀ ਰੇ [4]
राजा परजा सम करि मारै ऐसो कालु बडानी रे ॥२॥
(The king and his subjects are equally killed; such is the power of Death.)
Kings rules the masses, coin their will on them. But even they cannot escape death. Kabeer Ji further says:
ਤੰਤ ਮੰਤ੍ਰ ਸਭ ਅਉਖਧ ਜਾਨਹਿ ਅੰਤਿ ਤਊ ਮਰਨਾ [5]
तंत मंत्र सभ अउखध जानहि अंति तऊ मरना ॥२॥
(Those who know Tantras and mantras and all medicines - even they shall die in the end.)
Even if an individual become master of tantra and mantra or medicines still they cannot escape death. Kabeer Ji continues with volleys of ‘hard hitting words’, with purpose of awakening the consciousness before it is too late, on ‘Death’. He says:
ਪਾਨ ਕਪੂਰ ਸੁਬਾਸਕ ਚੰਦਨ ਅੰਤਿ ਤਊ ਮਰਨਾ [6]
पान कपूर सुबासक चंदन अंति तऊ मरना ॥३॥
(Betel nuts, camphor and fragrant sandalwood oil - in the end, they too shall die.)
All the actions to keep human body smell good cannot save any individual from ‘Death’. Dhan Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji says even Gods, Angels and Demons cannot escape ‘Death’ in following words:
ਸਿਵ ਬਿਰੰਚਿ ਅਸੁਰ ਸੁਰ ਜੇਤੇ ਕਾਲ ਅਗਨਿ ਮਹਿ ਜਰਤੇ [7]
सिव बिरंचि असुर सुर जेते काल अगनि महि जरते
(Shiva, Brahma, angels and demons, all burn in the fire of death.)
Well, this all gives glimpse of ‘Power of Death’. Who so ever is breathing, will cease to breath one day and that is ‘The End – The Death’. That’s exactly what Dhan Shri Guru Raam Das Ji and Kabeer Ji have to say in following words:
ਨਿਤ ਜੋਬਨੁ ਜਾਵੈ ਮੇਰੇ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਜਮੁ ਸਾਸ ਹਿਰੇ ॥[8]
नित जोबनु जावै मेरे पिआरे जमु सास हिरे
(Youth is passing away, O my dear beloved, and Death is stealing away the breath of life.)
ਜੀਵਨੈ ਕੀ ਆਸ ਕਰਹਿ ਜਮੁ ਨਿਹਾਰੈ ਸਾਸਾ [9]
जीवनै की आस करहि जमु निहारै सासा
(You hope for long life, while Death counts your breaths.)
Death’ is keeping an eye on ‘breaths’ of living being. As soon as they are completed, as pre-ordained, it pounces on living being. We have looked into questions, can it be avoided? The answer is ‘No’. Who all are under its grip? The answer is ‘All Living Beings’. So next we will try to understand why mortals cannot escape it and what its nature is in the light of Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji.
TO BE CONTINUED!


[1] Gauree Mehla 1 – Ang 227 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[2] Pauree – Ang 465 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji (Mehla 1)
[3] Vadhans Mehla 1 Dakhni – Ang 580 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[4] Bilaval Baani Bhagtaan Ki – Kabir Jee Ki – Ang 855 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[5] Aasaa – Ang 477 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji (Kabir Ji)
[6] Aasaa – Ang 477 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji (Kabir Ji)
[7] Malaar Mehla 5 – Ang 1267 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[8] Aasaa Mehla 4 Chant Ghar 5 – Ang 451 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[9] Aasaa Shree Kabeer Ji Ke Tipade 8 Dotuke 7 Iktuka 1 – Ang 481 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji

17.1. The End - Death: In Light of Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji

It is continuation of series: Moment
The last blog on this topic was on Last Moment:
http://tdsinghharjidamarg.blogspot.in/2016/11/158-moment-in-light-of-dhan-shri-guru.html
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Last moments are synonymous with ‘End’. And ‘End’ for living form is being associated with ‘The Death’. Mentioning of ‘Death’ which is considered as the:

·         Final resting destination.
·         A transition from one life to another
gives jitters to almost all living beings. It is considered as ‘Bad Omen’ to talk about it. But it is the only event (it is an event since it happens in time), having probability of one i.e. it will surely happen no matter what, which every biological living form is aware of but still doesn’t want to accept it. No living form can know when it will happen which makes it even scarier. So much about death but do living beings really understand it? Thus, this work is an effort to understand ‘The Death’ in divine light of Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji.
We will first understand what Death is, its nature, what it does as this will form the basis of this work. Also, without these questions to be answered, only misconceptions will rise and will be continued to discuss. This will only give rise to myths, confusion and chaos. So, let us begin with following words of Kabeer Ji about dying:
ਕਬੀਰਾ ਮਰਤਾ ਮਰਤਾ ਜਗੁ ਮੁਆ ਮਰਿ ਭਿ ਜਾਨੈ ਕੋਇ [1]
कबीरा मरता मरता जगु मुआ मरि भि जानै कोइ
(Kabeer, the world is dying - dying to death, but no one knows how to truly die.)
Kabeer Ji confirms that no mortal understand ‘The Death’. Mortals can continue to discuss but it will have no experience. That is how many come back after death and how many can give correct and valuable information? And again who can challenge Kabeer Ji? Listening to many stories, which are just abstract, many ideas are built. Mortals engage in many discussions, though they are just noises as they lack experience. Dhan Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji confirms this in following words:
ਮੁਖਹੁ ਅਲਾਏ ਹਭ ਮਰਣੁ ਪਛਾਣੰਦੋ ਕੋਇ [2]
मुखहु अलाए हभ मरणु पछाणंदो कोइ
(All speak with their mouths, but rare are those one who realize death.)
 So, does it mean ‘Death’ has to be realized? A realization, especially when Dhan Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji mentions it, has to be more than just a mere ‘talk’. But before that mortal have so many questions related to end or death. Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji and Dhan Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji give a glimpse of such discussions or questions in following words:
ਕਿਆ ਜਾਣਾ ਕਿਵ ਮਰਹਗੇ ਕੈਸਾ ਮਰਣਾ ਹੋਇ [3]
किआ जाणा किव मरहगे कैसा मरणा होइ
(What do I know? How will I die? What sort of death will it be?)
ਕਿਥਹੁ ਉਪਜੈ ਕਹ ਰਹੈ ਕਹ ਮਾਹਿ ਸਮਾਵੈ [4]
किथहु उपजै कह रहै कह माहि समावै
(Where do we come from? Where do we live? Where do we go in the end?)
These questions occupy the mind of every mortal. ‘End’ is such a pivotal aspect of our quest. Few of us rise to seek such questions and they respect life. The reverence to life is not fear of ‘Death’ but acknowledging it. Also, mortals are always interested in answers how they will end approach. Since end determines what kind of life one has lived. Everyone calls ‘Death’ a great judge of living being actions. Again is that only an abstraction or it is fact. We will seek it further in light of Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji.


[1] Salok – Ang 555 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji (Kabeer Ji)
[2] Dhakney Mehla 5 – Ang 1099 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[3] Mehla 3 – Ang 355 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[4] Basant Ki Vaar Mehla 5 – Ang 1193 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji