Total Pageviews

Monday, December 12, 2016

17.3. The End - Death: In Light of Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji

 Continued From:

Mortals can keep ignoring ‘Death’. Can they stop it? Can they defy it? They cannot confront it, why? Kabeer Ji answers in following words:

ਕਾਲੁ ਅਹੇਰੀ ਫਿਰੈ ਬਧਿਕ ਜਿਉ ਕਹਹੁ ਕਵਨ ਬਿਧਿ ਕੀਜੈ [1]
कालु अहेरी फिरै बधिक जिउ कहहु कवन बिधि कीजै ॥१॥
(Death, like a hunter, a butcher, is on the prowl; tell me, what can we do?)
Death’ is like a hunter, a butcher who is on prowl as said. A hunter is well equipped to tackle the escape of his prey. So, no matter mortal does, how smart he is at the end nothing will come to rescue.

What hunter does? It lays trap for its prey. If a prey is lucky, he may escape but that only happens in forests, not in the world mortal live. If ‘Death’ has to come and it will come to all, no one can dodge it since a mortal is born with his death already ordained as said by Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji in following words:

ਸਭਨਾ ਮਰਣਾ ਆਇਆ ਵੇਛੋੜਾ ਸਭਨਾਹ [2]
सभना मरणा आइआ वेछोड़ा सभनाह
(Death comes to all, and all must suffer separation.)
ਮਰਣੁ ਲਿਖਾਇ ਮੰਡਲ ਮਹਿ ਆਏ [3]
मरणु लिखाइ मंडल महि आए
(With their death already ordained, mortals come into this world.)
ਜੋ ਆਂਜੈ ਸੋ ਦੀਸੈ ਕਾਲਿ [4]
जो आंजै सो दीसै कालि
(See that whoever has come is subject to death.)
Consider the scenario, where a prey is chased by thousands of hunter. How long can it survive? Logical mind tells no way, there is a hope if ‘HE’ wants. How such ‘hope’ is built will be discussed later. For now let us just focus on situation a prey sourrounded by thousands of ‘blood thirsty hunters’. Well, the answer has to be ‘No’. And Kabeer Ji describes the same in following words:

ਲਾਖ ਅਹੇਰੀ ਏਕੁ ਜੀਉ ਕੇਤਾ ਬੰਚਉ ਕਾਲੁ ੫੩[5]
लाख अहेरी एकु जीउ केता बंचउ कालु ॥५३॥
(Thousands of hunters are chasing after the soul; how long can it escape death?)

Well, a single soul and thousands chasing it. How long a single lone warrior can resists thousands. It is a battle field, where lone warrior is fighting to survive. Some moment he will surely succumb. And once it happens, he will be torn apart. The ‘Death’ will feel like a butcher, an arrogant butcher. That’s what Dhan Guru Nanak Dev Ji describes ‘Death’ in following words:

ਜਗਤੁ ਪਸੂ ਅਹੰ ਕਾਲੁ ਕਸਾਈ [6]
जगतु पसू अहं कालु कसाई
(The world is a beast, and arrogant Death is the butcher.)
Death’ is arrogant since it does not care about individual. It does not respect age. It is just hungry like a hungry fisherman who has set up nets, trap, to catch the fish as described by Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji in following words:
ਨਾਨਕ ਇਹੁ ਜੀਉ ਮਛੁਲੀ ਝੀਵਰੁ ਤ੍ਰਿਸਨਾ ਕਾਲੁ [7]
नानक इहु जीउ मछुली झीवरु त्रिसना कालु
(O Nanak, this soul is the fish, and death is the hungry fisherman.)
There is uncertainity which sourrounds ‘The End’. Who can predict when ‘The End’ will approach? Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji says following:
ਮਰਣਿ ਮੂਰਤੁ ਪੁਛਿਆ ਪੁਛੀ ਥਿਤਿ ਵਾਰੁ [8]
मरणि मूरतु पुछिआ पुछी थिति वारु
(Death does not ask the time; it does not ask the date or the day of the week.)
Death’ is universal concept. It is present wherever an individual goes. It chases him from all direction. And no individual is safe. Infact every house has seen near or dear one dying. There is no house which is left out of ‘Death’s’ grip. Same is being said by Kabeer Ji and Shaikh Farid Ji in following words:

ਚਹੁ ਦਿਸ ਪਸਰਿਓ ਹੈ ਜਮ ਜੇਵਰਾ ਰਹਾਉ [9]
चहु दिस पसरिओ है जम जेवरा ॥१॥ रहाउ
(On all four sides, Death has spread his net.)
ਅਜਰਾਈਲੁ ਫਰੇਸਤਾ ਕੈ ਘਰਿ ਨਾਠੀ ਅਜੁ ੬੮[10]
अजराईलु फरेसता कै घरि नाठी अजु ॥६८॥
(In which house will the Messenger of Death be a guest today?)

By the grace of Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji we got an insight why mortals cannot escape it. So we look into the next question what is its nature. One insight so far is ‘Death’ is arrogant and brutal like butcher. Kabeer Ji says following:

ਆਏ ਕਠਿਨ ਦੂਤ ਜਮ ਲੇਨਾ [11]
आए कठिन दूत जम लेना
(The hard-hearted Messenger of Death has come to take you away.)
There can be uncountable ways an individual can die, but one thing is sure from above words and that is our belief of ‘Yamdoots – The Messenger of Death’. So they do exist and they are hard hearted. What does it mean? It means they don’t care what an individual is going thru during last moments, what is his age, how does he look? They have just one thing to do. Dhan Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji further says following about ‘Messenger of Death’:

ਜਮਦੂਤ ਮਹਾ ਭਇਆਨ [12]
जमदूत महा भइआन
(The Messenger of Death is dreadful and horrible.)

ਭੈ ਭਇਆਨਕ ਜਮਦੂਤ ਦੁਤਰ ਹੈ ਮਾਇਆ [13]
भै भइआनक जमदूत दुतर है माइआ
(The Messenger of Death is terrifying and horrendous, and sea of Maya is impassable.)

They are horrible or dreadful, does it mean they look horrible? Are they scary well how can any mortal describe them? But one thing is sure the way they pounce on individual, as per our understanding so far as per ‘Gurbaani’, they are merciless hence they are horrible. They leave no opportunity to humiliate and thrash an individual as per following words by Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji:

ਜਮੁ ਸਿਰਿ ਮਾਰੇ ਕਰੇ ਖੁਆਰਾ [14]
जमु सिरि मारे करे खुआरा
(The Messenger of Death smashes his head and humiliates him.)

They hit so hard with their club that no living being can endure it as said by Kabeer Ji in following words:

ਕਬੀਰ ਜਮ ਕਾ ਠੇਂਗਾ ਬੁਰਾ ਹੈ ਓਹੁ ਨਹੀ ਸਹਿਆ ਜਾਇ [15]
कबीर जम का ठेंगा बुरा है ओहु नही सहिआ जाइ
(Kabeer, Death's club is terrible; it cannot be endured.)

Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji also refers ‘Death’ as ‘Tax Collector’ in following words.

ਜਮੁ ਜਾਗਾਤਿ ਨਾਹੀ ਕਰੁ ਲਾਗੈ ਜਿਸੁ ਅਗਨਿ ਬੁਝੀ ਠਰੁ ਸੀਨਾ ਹੇ [16]
जमु जागाति नाही करु लागै जिसु अगनि बुझी ठरु सीना हे ॥५॥

(Death, the tax collector, does not impose any tax on one whose inner fire has been put out, whose heart is cool and tranquil.)

Tax collectors through out the civlizations have enjoyed ‘negative reputation’, simply because they are atrocious. They will go to any limits to ensure tax is collected. They will harass masses and will never have pity even if people don’t have sufficient funds to pay the taxes. As per Guruji similar is the nature of ‘Death’ and that should be quite evident so far as per ‘Gurbaani’. But what kind of tax ‘Death’ collects. This is not part of this discussion but as per ‘Gurbaani’ the five sins (anger, lust, greed, attachment, ego) are the taxes.

Well, the way ‘Death’ is projected by ‘Gurbaani’ can scare anyone. It should pierce the heart and mind of every individual. Again the purpose is not to scare people with their end so that they close their hearts and take themselves to ‘Lower Mental State’. The purpose is to make people aware so that they try to find out what can be done to escape from such ‘Terrifying and Horredous’ end. If dying would have been so terrifying why Kabeer Ji would ever say following:

ਕਬੀਰ  ਜਿਸੁ  ਮਰਨੇ  ਤੇ  ਜਗੁ  ਡਰੈ  ਮੇਰੇ  ਮਨਿ  ਆਨੰਦੁ  [17]
कबीर जिसु मरने ते जगु डरै मेरे मनि आनंदु
(Kabeer, the world is afraid of death - that death fills my mind with bliss.)
That is quite interesting, how ‘Death’ so scary can give bliss to an individual. ‘Death’s’ nature is to tear apart the living being and how such pain can make someone to feel ‘bliss’. Well, Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji says in following word which offers ‘hope – a rescue from grip of Death’:

ਕੂੜੁ ਮਾਰੇ ਕਾਲੁ ਉਛਾਹਾੜਾ [18]
कूड़ु मारे कालु उछाहाड़ा
(Death viciously kills the false beings.)
So, there is a hope and it becomes important to understand how ‘Death’ treats false and true people. What is false and what is true in context of ‘Death’? This will give deeper and wider insight about nature of ‘Death’. The answers to all questions will be seeked further in light of Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji.

TO BE CONTINUED!


[1] Raag Dhanshree Bani Bhagat Kabir Ji Ki – Ang 692 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[2] Sorath Mehla 1 Ghar 1 Chaupadee – Ang 595 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[3] Maroo Mehla 1 – Ang 1022 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[4] Bilaval Ashtpadeeyan Mehla 1 Ghar 10 – Ang 831 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[5] Salok Bhagat Kabir Ji Ke – Ang 1367 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[6] Raamkali Mehla 1 Dakhni Ongkaar – Ang 932 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[7] Mehla 1 – Ang 955 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[8] Salok Mehla 1 – Ang 1244 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[9] Raag Sorath Baani Bhagat Kabir Ji Ki Ghar 1 – Ang 654 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[10] Baani Farid Ji Ki – Ang 1381 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[11] Sohee Kabir Ji – Ang 792 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[12] Bilaval Mehla 5 – Ang 838 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[13] Maroo Mehla 5 – Ang 1083 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[14] Maroo Mehla 1 – Ang 1026 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[15] Salok Bhagat Kabeer Ji Ke – Ang 1368 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[16] Maroo Mehla 1 – Ang 1028 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[17] Salok Bhagat Kabeer Ji Ke – Ang 1365 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[18] Maroo Mehla 1 – Ang 1025 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji

No comments:

Post a Comment