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Tuesday, March 7, 2017

17.17(c). The End - Death (Pleasure of Senses and Greed): In Light of Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji

Continued From:
http://tdsinghharjidamarg.blogspot.in/2017/03/1717b-end-death-emotional.html

Senses of humans are insatiable. They crave for more simply because they cannot ‘sense’ the infinite with their limited abilities. All the pleasures associated with them are transient and just last for few moments but they are so vigorous to make an individual their slave for whole life. Such individuals over indulge in senses, deluded by them don’t remember the death as described by Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji in following words:
ਮਤੀ ਮਰਣੁ ਵਿਸਾਰਿਆ ਖੁਸੀ ਕੀਤੀ ਦਿਨ ਚਾਰਿ ॥[1]
मती मरणु विसारिआ खुसी कीती दिन चारि
(The people are intoxicated; they have forgotten death, and they have fun for a few days.)
What they don’t understand ‘The City of Indra – Senses’ i.e. living in senses for senses leads to Death as described by Dhan Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji in following words:
ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਪੁਰੀ ਮਹਿ ਸਰਪਰ ਮਰਣਾ [2]
इंद्र पुरी महि सरपर मरणा
(In the Realm of Indra, death is sure and certain.)
According to Gurbaani (Sant Singh Ji Maskin has elaborated this in one of his talks) Indra is not a God but an individual who lives as per his ‘Inderyian – Senses’. From senses originates sinful pleasure which results in sorrow, separation and Death as said by Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji in following words:
ਹਰਖਹੁ ਸੋਗੁ ਵਿਜੋਗੁ ਉਪਾਇ ਖਪਾਇਆ [3]
हरखहु सोगु विजोगु उपाइ खपाइआ
(From sinful pleasures come sorrow, separation, birth and death.)

People are passionate about their beauty. In fact in modern times people are seduced by ‘beauty of women’. And even women manipulate such emotions to reap personal benefits. Both man and woman take pride in their beauty but they forget such beauty is not permanent and they cannot escape the Death as said by Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji in following words:
ਰੂਪੁ ਰੰਗੁ ਰਹਸੁ ਨਹੀ ਸਾਚਾ ਕਿਉ ਛੋਡੈ ਜਮ ਜਾਲੋ [4]
रूपु रंगु रहसु नही साचा किउ छोडै जम जालो ॥१॥
(Beauty, loving attachment and the pleasures of life are not permanent. How can anyone escape from the noose of death?)
Guruji further says in following words, indulging in pleasures of eating leads to Death.
ਖਾਵੈ ਭੋਗੈ ਸੁਣਿ ਸੁਣਿ ਦੇਖੈ ਪਹਿਰਿ ਦਿਖਾਵੈ ਕਾਲ ਘਰੇ [5]
खावै भोगै सुणि सुणि देखै पहिरि दिखावै काल घरे

(He eats and enjoys, listens and watches, and dresses up to show off in this house of death.)
Greed:
Greed is considered mother of all evils. And even Gurbaani denounce it. As per Kabeer Ji and Dhan Shri Guru Teg Bhadur Ji in following words, greed just takes an individual to his Death:
ਕਾਲ ਫਾਸ ਮੁਗਧੁ ਚੇਤੈ ਕਨਿਕ ਕਾਮਿਨਿ ਲਾਗਿ [6]
काल फास मुगधु चेतै कनिक कामिनि लागि ॥२॥
(Attached to gold and woman, the fool does not think of the noose of Death.)
ਝੂਠੈ ਲਾਲਚਿ ਲਾਗਿ ਕੈ ਨਹਿ ਮਰਨੁ ਪਛਾਨਾ [7]
झूठै लालचि लागि कै नहि मरनु पछाना ॥१॥
(You are attached to false greed, and you do not even consider death.)
Gold does glitter. But does its shine sparkle the ‘divine light’ or gives rise to ‘false greed’? Gold does not have shine of its own it just reflects the light which falls on it. Something which does not have its own light, how can it guide others or become source of light in darkness? Also, it is found deep inside Earth, in mines which are dark place. And to find it requires light and such light is only possessed by ‘The Guru’. Only Guru can find out gold in darkness of seeker make him shine. But remember without the light it cannot be discovered. If gold seduces other that is seeker thinks that the light in him is his own light then he is mistaken. He has become victim of ego and others the victim of spiritual blindness driven by their own greed. Such greed spoiled Gangu. He was blinded and could not preserve his loyalty to ‘Guru Ghar – The House of Guru’ and handed over Baba Jorawar Singh Ji and Baba Fateh Singh Ji younger sons of Dhan Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji to Imperial Regime. What did he receive, just few pieces of gold taking him to eternal darkness, to be cursed by history and designation of a villain? Such is greed which can ruin year of services to ‘Guru’. It takes an individual far from Guru and eventually Death will be all over him.

So we have seen that what are False Actions and what is the consequence of being attached to them. Bhagat Dhanna Ji takes further dig on same in following words:
ਗੁਨ ਤੇ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਿ ਬਢੀ ਅਨ ਭਾਂਤੀ ਜਨਮ ਮਰਨ ਫਿਰਿ ਤਾਨਿਆ [8]
गुन ते प्रीति बढी अन भांती जनम मरन फिरि तानिआ ॥१॥
(Turning away from virtue, his love for other things increases, and he weaves again the web of birth and death.)
ਜੁਗਤਿ ਜਾਨਿ ਨਹੀ ਰਿਦੈ ਨਿਵਾਸੀ ਜਲਤ ਜਾਲ ਜਮ ਫੰਧ ਪਰੇ [9]
जुगति जानि नही रिदै निवासी जलत जाल जम फंध परे
(He does not know the way to the Lord, who dwells within his heart; burning in the trap, he is caught by the noose of death.)
Evil leads an individual far from virtues. Once virtues are lost love for duality increases, an individual traps him self to web, he does not recognize the lord living in him only to be caught gleefully by Death. Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji further says who loose the sense to distinguish between good and evil is surely will be tortured by Death, and Guruji also clearly suggesting that ‘False Actions’ seriously damage an individual’s ability to make the right choices in following words:
ਸਰ ਅਪਸਰ ਕੀ ਸਾਰ ਜਾਣੈ ਜਮੁ ਮਾਰੇ ਕਿਆ ਚਾਰਾ ਹੇ ੧੩[10]
सर अपसर की सार जाणै जमु मारे किआ चारा हे ॥१३॥
(One who does not distinguish between good and evil, is beaten by the Messenger of Death; how can anyone escape this?)
Guruji futher says in following words that indulging in false actions just increases the load of faults on one’s consciousness which leads to grieves and Death:
ਮੈ ਗਲਿ ਅਉਗਣ ਮੁਠੜੀ ਬਿਨੁ ਪਿਰ ਝੂਰਿ ਮਰਾਉ [11]
मै गलि अउगण मुठड़ी बिनु पिर झूरि मराउ ॥२॥
(I wear my faults around my neck; without my Husband Lord, I am grieving, and wasting away to death.)
So we found out what actions of an individual, what indulgences of an individual lead to Death. We also looked at the nature of Death and it is pre-ordained for every one. No individual can escape his end no matter what he does or what is his social status or what kind of beauty he possesses or what kind of knowledge he has. All has been covered in Divine Light of Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. So next we will look at what actions can overcome Death under Divine Light of Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji which will be concluding part of this series.

TO BE CONTINUED!


[1] Sireeraag Mehla 1 – Ang 15 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[2] Gauree Mehla 5 – Ang 237 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[3] Mehla 1 – Ang 139 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[4] Raag Bhairao Mehla 1 – Ang 1125 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[5] Maroo Mehla 1 – Ang 1013 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[6] Aasa – Ang 482 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji (Kabeer Ji)
[7] Tilang Mehla 9 Kaffee – Ang 726 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[8] Aasa Baani Bhagat Dhaane Ji Ki – Ang 487 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[9] Aasa Baani Bhagat Dhaane Ji Ki – Ang 487 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[10] Maroo Mehla 1 – Ang 1027 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[11] Maroo Mehla 1 – Ang 1014 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji

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