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Monday, June 5, 2017

17.18.6 Overcoming Death - Guru's Teaching and Wisdom: In Light of Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji

Continued From:
http://tdsinghharjidamarg.blogspot.in/2017/05/171854-overcoming-death-naam-name-of.html

Overcoming Death - Guru's Teaching and Wisdom
For a Sikh all the wisdom comes from Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji and he looks for teaching inBefore we begin this section, please keep in mind who truely believes in Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji and those who are referred as and call them selves as Sikhs, for them only Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji is The Guru and he follows only His Teachings.

Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji and Dhan Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji bless us with Their experience regarding Guru’s Teachings in following words:

ਗੁਰਮਤੀ ਜਮੁ ਜੋਹਿ ਸਾਕੈ ਸਾਚੈ ਨਾਮਿ ਸਮਾਇਆ [1]
गुरमती जमु जोहि साकै साचै नामि समाइआ
(Following the Guru's Teachings, I cannot be touched by the Messenger of Death. I am absorbed in the True Name.)
ਜਨਮ ਮਰਨ ਕਾਟੇ ਗੁਰ ਬਚਨੀ ਬਹੁੜਿ ਸੰਕਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ [2]
जनम मरन काटे गुर बचनी बहुड़ि संकट दुआरा
(Birth and death are ended for me, by the Word of the Guru's Teachings; I shall no longer pass through the door of pain and suffering.)
As per Guruji, Guru’s Teaching helps an individual to attach to ‘Naam’ and he does not pass through doors of sufferings. And in previous section Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji has already bestowed grace on us to understand the impact of ‘Naam’ on Death. This clearly means ‘Naam Daan – Gift of Naam’ which we obtain of Guru can only result in salvation. That’s the reason in ‘Daily Ardas – Prayer’ it is said that Sikh is bestowed with ‘Naam Daan’ and who is Sikh has already been mentioned above. Dhan Shri Guru Raam Das Ji and Dhan Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji say following:

ਜਪਿ ਜਪਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਗੁਰਮਤਿ ਸਾਲਾਹੀ ਮਾਰਿਆ ਕਾਲੁ ਜਮਕੰਕਰ ਭੁਇਅੰਗਾ ਰਹਾਉ [3]
जपि जपि नामु गुरमति सालाही मारिआ कालु जमकंकर भुइअंगा ॥१॥ रहाउ
(Chant and repeat the Naam; through the Guru's Teachings praise the Lord, and slay the horrible serpent of the Messenger of Death.)
ਗੁਰ ਗਿਆਨ ਕੀਰਤਨ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਮਣੰ ਕਾਟੀਐ ਜਮ ਜਾਲ [4]
गुर गिआन कीरतन गोबिंद रमणं काटीऐ जम जाल ॥२॥
(Through the Guru's spiritual wisdom, we sing the Kirtan of the Praises of the Lord of the Universe, and the noose of death is cut away.)
This is very important to understand. How much a mortal knows about ‘The One’? So if a mortal just say few words in Glory of Lord it will be originated from his mind, his thought. And they will either be incomplete or will have ego behind it. Hence, singing such glory will result in nothing. But if Words of Guru composed of Teachings and Wisdom of Guru are used to praise The Lord then it will be completely different story. Why? Because Those Words are backed by experience and The Grace of Guru! They will have depth and not lack the credibility. Guru Ji further says following:
ਗੁਰਮਤੀ ਜਮੁ ਜੋਹਿ ਸਕੈ ਸਚੈ ਨਾਇ ਸਮਾਇਆ [5]
गुरमती जमु जोहि सकै सचै नाइ समाइआ
(I follow the Guru's Teachings, and so the Messenger of Death cannot even see me; I am immersed in the True Name.)
Guru’s Teaching hide individual from Death and eventually helps him in to submerge in ‘Naam’. And Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji is trying to reinforce same thought in mortals in following words that with meditating on Naam it is important to follow Guru’s Teachings to overcome death:
ਨਾਮੁ ਧਿਆਵੈ ਤਾ ਸੁਖੁ ਪਾਵੈ ਗੁਰਮਤਿ ਕਾਲੁ ਗ੍ਰਾਸੈ [6]
नामु धिआवै ता सुखु पावै गुरमति कालु ग्रासै
(Meditating on the Naam, he shall find peace; following the Guru's Teachings, he shall not be seized by death.)
Dhan Shri Guru Raam Das Ji and Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji following words reveal a new understanding about Death:
ਗੁਰ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਖੜਗੁ ਹਥਿ ਧਾਰਿਆ ਜਮੁ ਮਾਰਿਅੜਾ ਜਮਕਾਲਿ [7]
गुर गिआनु खड़गु हथि धारिआ जमु मारिअड़ा जमकालि ॥७॥
(You hold in your hands the sword of the Guru's spiritual wisdom; with this destroyer of death, kill the Messenger of Death.)
ਤਿਨ ਜਮੁ ਨੇੜਿ ਆਵੈ ਗੁਰ ਸਬਦੁ ਕਮਾਵੈ ਕਬਹੁ ਆਵਹਿ ਹਾਰਿ ਜੀਉ [8]
तिन जमु नेड़ि आवै गुर सबदु कमावै कबहु आवहि हारि जीउ
(The Messenger of Death does not draw near those who live the Guru's Teachings; they never return defeated.)
Above ‘Gur Shabads’ clearly suggests, that every living being is fighting war with Death to stay alive. Living being will eventually loose it. Living being can win the war if he has proper weapons to fight the war. And Guru’s Wisdom and Teachings provides such sword that even Death can be slayed. But mortals prefer to use their own thinking called ‘Manmat’ to fight the war and result is defeat and brutal thrashing by Death. That’s why Kabir Ji is asking mortals to fight Death through Guru’s Teachings in following words to crush the it:
ਗੁਰ ਉਪਦੇਸਿ ਕਾਲ ਸਿਉ ਜੁਰੈ [9]
गुर उपदेसि काल सिउ जुरै
(And through the Guru's Teachings, fights with death.)
Guru’s Teachings make an individual to surrender and humble, accepting oneself as slave is sign of both surrender and humblness, as per the following words of Dhan Shri Guru Raam Das Ji:
ਗੁਰਮਤੀ ਕਾਲੁ ਆਵੈ ਨੇੜੈ ਜਾ ਹੋਵੈ ਦਾਸਨਿ ਦਾਸਾ [10]
गुरमती कालु आवै नेड़ै जा होवै दासनि दासा
(Death does not even approach those who follow the Guru's Teachings, and become the slaves of the Lord's slaves.)
 
The question is who is slave of Lord? Well, ‘The Guru’ is slave of ‘The God’. There are many references where Gur Shabads uttered by Guru Maharaj clearly suggest that They considered Themseleves slave of the Lord. And become of slave of such slave means, an opportunity to serve The Guru. Such an individual will be boiund to be humble else he will never get an opportunity to sever The Guru.
 
Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji says following:
ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਵਾਕਿ ਹਿਰਦੈ ਹਰਿ ਨਿਰਮਲੁ ਨਾ ਜਮ ਕਾਣਿ ਜਮ ਕੀ ਬਾਕੀ ਰਹਾਉ [11]
सतिगुर वाकि हिरदै हरि निरमलु ना जम काणि जम की बाकी ॥१॥ रहाउ
(One whose heart is filled with the Hymns of the True Guru, obtains the Pure Lord. He is not under the power of the Messenger of Death, nor does he owe Death anything.)

Hymns of Guru are Guru’s Teachings; since what ever Guru will utter will have some learning for follower. Since it is not easy to accept self’s shortcomings but to hold others responsible for it is relatively simple. So, if Words of Guru cannot be understood by an individual then fault lies at individual. Please remember no matter what Guru will only speak if it is important and what ever He will speak will have some teachings in it. If we cannot decode it don’t raise any questions or doubts just have patience and the deeper meanings will be revealed by His Grace. So listen to Guru’s Teachings so cut away the noose away of Death as per following words of Dhan Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji:
ਜਮ ਕੀ ਕਟੀਐ ਤੇਰੀ ਫਾਸ ਗੁਰ ਕਾ ਉਪਦੇਸੁ ਸੁਨੀਜੈ [12]
जम की कटीऐ तेरी फास ॥गुर का उपदेसु सुनीजै
(And the noose of the Messenger of Death will be cut away. So listen to the Guru's Teachings.)

The importance of listening in Sikhism is already discussed in previous section on ‘Gur Shabad’. Dhan Shri Guru Raam Das Ji further gives insight related to following Guru’s Teaching in following words:
ਭਉ ਜਨਮ ਮਰਨ ਨਿਵਾਰਿ ਠਾਕੁਰ ਹਰਿ ਗੁਰਮਤੀ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਪਾਇਆ [13]
भउ जनम मरन निवारि ठाकुर हरि गुरमती प्रभु पाइआ ॥३॥
(Our Lord and Master takes away the fear of birth and death; following the Guru's Teachings, the Lord God is found.)

Guru’s Teachings help an individual to meet The True Lord. And once Lord is found how Death can trouble an individual? Well who knows better than Dhan Shri Guru Raam Das Ji, Who Himself walked on path shown by The True Guru, Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji, and thus asking everyone to follow Guru’s Teachings in following words:
ਗੁਰ ਬਚਨਿ ਮਾਰਗਿ ਜੋ ਪੰਥਿ ਚਾਲੇ ਤਿਨ ਜਮੁ ਜਾਗਾਤੀ ਨੇੜਿ ਆਇਆ [14]
गुर बचनि मारगि जो पंथि चाले तिन जमु जागाती नेड़ि आइआ
(The Messenger of Death does not even approach those who have walked on the path, and followed the Guru's Teachings.)
 
So here is question, how many so called Modern Guru’s have walked on path shown by The True Guru? How many of them have followed the Teaching’s of True Guru? How many are practicing what they preach? How many are sharing their experience? The answer to all questions is ‘none’. I just don’t want to implant this thought since every one of us is responsible citizen of this planet. Please introspect else you will loose this life to listen and follow the Teaching’s of The True Guru Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. Next, we will find out, how Naam can be found and how an individual can overcome Death in in Saad Sangat – In company of Holy Saints?

TO BE CONTINUED!
[1] Mehla 3 – Ang 87 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[2] Todee Mehla 5 - Ang 717 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[3] Aasa Mehla 4 - Ang 367 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[4] Goojre Mehla 5 – Ang 502 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[5] Salok Mehla 4 - Ang 1424 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[6] Tukhari Mehla 1 - 1110 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[7] Gauree Mehla 4 - Ang 235 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[8] Raag Aasa Mehla 1 Chant Ghar 2 - Ang 438 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[9] Bhairao Baani Kabir Ji Ki - Ang 1159 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[10] Pauree – Ang 140 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji (Dhan Shri Guru Raam Das Ji)
[11] Goojre Mehla 1 - Ang 505 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[12] Raamkali Mehla 5 - Ang 895 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[13] Raag Mali Gourra Mehla 4 - Ang 984 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[14] Tukhari Mehla 4 - Ang 1116 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
 

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