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Friday, August 18, 2017

17.18.10.1 Overcoming Death - Being Gurmukh: In Light of Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji

Continued From
http://tdsinghharjidamarg.blogspot.in/2017/08/17189-overcoming-death-having-faith-in.html

Overcoming Death - Being Gurmukh

Who is ‘Gurmukh’? The literal meaning is Gurmukh is one who has ‘Face towards Guru’. It simply means Gurumukh listens to his Guru. Well, Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji has described the greatness of listening in Japji Sahib and one find moment listening to Guru makes an individual beloved of Guru. He becomes such part of Guru that even Guru cannot stop Himself to meet him. When Paatshahi 2 asked Paatshahi 3 to settle in Goindwal, Paatshahi 3 only agreed to since it was Guru’s Will and never to come to Khadur till He is asked to do same. Paatshahi 3 never wanted to leave Khadur, how a soul fully drenched in Guru’s emotions can even think of living away from Guru? But emotions and relationship between Guru and His Sikh made Paatshahi 2 to travel on foot form Khadur to Goindwal just to bless Paatshahi 3 with ‘His Darshan – Vision’.

Well, it is common human behavior that an individual will tend to be more attentive to the one he faces. Gurbaani has blessed Gurmukhs with every possible treasures of the universe. In context of this work, we will find out how Gurumukh overcomes Death under divine light of Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji.

As per Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji and Dhan Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji in following words tells every one that Gurmukh meets The Lord as they remained absorbed in HIM and thus become inspiration for every one to meet HIM, they don’t die and Messenger of Death does not approach them:
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਮਿਲੈ ਮਿਲਾਏ ਆਪੇ ਕਾਲੁ ਜੋਹੈ ਦੁਖੁ ਸੰਤਾਪੇ [1]
गुरमुखि मिलै मिलाए आपे कालु जोहै दुखु संतापे
(The Gurmukhs meet the Lord, and inspire others to meet Him as well. Death does not see them, and pain does not afflict them.)
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਮਰੈ ਕਾਲੁ ਖਾਏ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਸਚਿ ਸਮਾਵਣਿਆ [2]
गुरमुखि मरै कालु खाए गुरमुखि सचि समावणिआ ॥२॥
(The Gurmukhs do not die; they are not consumed by death. The Gurmukhs are absorbed in the True Lord.)
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਜਮਕਾਲੁ ਨੇੜਿ ਆਵੈ [3]
गुरमुखि जमकालु नेड़ि आवै
(The Messenger of Death does not even approach the Gurmukhs.)
ਜਮਕੰਕਰੁ ਨੇੜਿ ਆਵਈ ਗੁਰਸਿਖ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਰਹਾਉ [4]
जमकंकरु नेड़ि आवई गुरसिख पिआरे ॥१॥ रहाउ
(The Messenger of Death does not even approach the beloved Sikhs of the Guru.)
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਤਾ ਕਉ ਲਗੈ ਪੀਰ ਜਮਕਾਲੁ ਤਿਸੁ ਨੇੜਿ ਆਵੈ [5]
गुरमुखि ता कउ लगै पीर ॥जमकालु तिसु नेड़ि आवै
(The Gurmukh is not afflicted by pain. The Messenger of Death does not come near him.)
 
Gurumukh meditates on Naam and escape death as per following words of Paatshahi 3:
ਜਨਮ ਮਰਣ ਨਿਹਚਲੁ ਭਏ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਧਿਆਇ [6]
जनम मरण निहचलु भए गुरमुखि नामु धिआइ
(They escape the cycle of birth and death, and, as Gurmukh, they meditate on the Naam)

Sitting in meditation mind wanders in all directions. Practitioners say thoughts keep coming. So, one has to control thoughts in deep silence. But Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji in Japji Sahib has clearly said that even sitting in silence does not guarantee finding Lord. As the world is living in duality and need is to focus on One Formless Lord. And that’s why Gurumukh spends his efforts in understanding One Lord, enshrines HIS Love, find self and overcome cycles of birth and death as said by Dhan Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji in following words:
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਬੂਝੈ ਏਕ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਏ ਨਿਜ ਘਰਿ ਵਾਸੈ ਸਾਚਿ ਸਮਾਏ ਜੰਮਣੁ ਮਰਣਾ ਠਾਕਿ ਰਹਾਏ [7]
गुरमुखि बूझै एक लिव लाए ॥निज घरि वासै साचि समाए ॥जमणु मरणा ठाकि रहाए
(The Gurmukhs understand the One Lord, and enshrine love for Him. They dwell in the home of their own inner beings, and merge in the True Lord. The cycle of birth and death is ended.)

Understanding is followed by knowing. And once Gurumukh knows The Lord he manages to eradicate ego and self conceit, this ensures that Death serves him and stay away from him as per following words of Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji:
ਵਿਚਹੁ ਆਪੁ ਗਵਾਏ ਫਿਰਿ ਕਾਲੁ ਖਾਏ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਏਕੋ ਜਾਤਾ [8]
विचहु आपु गवाए फिरि कालु खाए गुरमुखि एको जाता
(Eradicating her ego from within herself, death shall not consume her again; as Gurmukh, she knows the One Lord God.)
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਜਮ ਡੰਡੁ ਲਗਈ ਹਉਮੈ ਵਿਚਹੁ ਜਾਇ [9]
गुरमुखि जम डंडु लगई हउमै विचहु जाइ
(The Gurmukh eliminates self-conceit from within himself; he shall not be punished by the Messenger of Death.)

Knowing The Lord, Lord abides in mind and heart of Gurmukh, Gurmukh worship in adoration, Gurmukh enshrines Lord in heart and when death encounters such Gurmukh as per following words of Paatshahi 1, Paatshahi 3 and Paatshahi 4 it serves the Gurmukh, it does not give pains to Gurmukh, it is scared of Gurmukh:
ਨਾਨਕ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਜਮੁ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰੇ ਜਿਨ ਮਨਿ ਸਚਾ ਹੋਇ [10]
नानक गुरमुखि जमु सेवा करे जिन मनि सचा होइ ॥१॥
(O Nanak, Death serves the Gurmukhs; the True Lord abides in their minds.)
ਕਹਾ ਕਰੈ ਬਪੁਰਾ ਜਮੁ ਡਰਪੈ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਰਿਦੈ ਮੁਰਾਰੀ [11]
कहा करै बपुरा जमु डरपै गुरमुखि रिदै मुरारी ॥१॥
(What can the wretched, terrified Messenger of Death do to the Gurmukhs? The Lord abides in their hearts.)
गुरमुखि प्राणी जमु नेड़ि आवै जिन हरि राखिआ उरि धारा ॥२॥
(The Messenger of Death does not even approach that mortal who, as Gurmukh, enshrines the Lord within his heart.)
ਜੋ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਹਰਿ ਆਰਾਧਦੇ ਤਿਨ ਚੂਕੀ ਜਮ ਕੀ ਜਗਤ ਕਾਣਿ ੨੨[12]
जो गुरमुखि हरि आराधदे तिन चूकी जम की जगत काणि ॥२२॥
(Those Gurmukhs who worship the Lord in adoration end their subservience to the Messenger of Death, and to the world.)
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਪ੍ਰਾਣੀ ਜਮੁ ਨੇੜਿ ਆਵੈ ਜਿਨ ਹਰਿ ਰਾਖਿਆ ਉਰਿ ਧਾਰਾ [13]
गुरमुखि प्राणी जमु नेड़ि आवै जिन हरि राखिआ उरि धारा ॥२॥
(The Messenger of Death does not even approach that mortal who, as Gurmukh, enshrines the Lord within his heart.)
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਹਰਿ ਹਰਿ ਹਰਿ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਗੇ ਜਨਮ ਮਰਣ ਦੋਊ ਦੁਖ ਭਾਗੇ [14]
गुरमुखि हरि हरि हरि लिव लागे ॥जनम मरण दोऊ दुख भागे ॥३॥
(The Gurmukhs are lovingly attached to the Lord, Har, Har, Har. Their pains of both birth and death are taken away.)

Being absorbed in Lord, Gurmukh just contemplate on reality, The One. And he gets the understanding there is no other relation than Guru in the world. Only Guru can be his savior and he builds the bond with Guru. Gurmukh becomes affectionate with Guru, become His Beloved and True Guru blesses him cuts his bonds and free him from Death as he is endorsed by Guru, as per following words of Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji and Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji:
ਜਮ ਕੇ ਫਾਹੇ ਸਤਿਗੁਰਿ ਤੋੜੇ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਤਤੁ ਬੀਚਾਰਾ ਹੇ [15]
जम के फाहे सतिगुरि तोड़े गुरमुखि ततु बीचारा हे ॥९॥
(The True Guru snaps the noose of Death, for that Gurmukh who contemplates the essence of reality.)
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਮੁਏ ਜੀਵਦੇ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ਹਹਿ ਮਨਮੁਖ ਜਨਮਿ ਮਰਾਹਿ [16]
गुरमुखि मुए जीवदे परवाणु हहि मनमुख जनमि मराहि
(The Gurmukhs are approved in death as in life, while the self-willed manmukhs continue the cycle of birth and death.)

And Guru on his side, he can win any battle and war the world or beyond has to offer him. With Guru on his side his transactions in form actions and words are all backed by Guru’s Grace. And thus he conquers death as per following words of Paatshahi 1:
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਜਗੁ ਜੀਤਾ ਜਮਕਾਲੁ ਮਾਰਿ ਬਿਦਾਰਿ [17]
गुरमुखि जगु जीता जमकालु मारि बिदारि
(The Gurmukh conquers the world; he knocks down the Messenger of Death, and kills it.)
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਵਣਜੁ ਕਰੇ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਭਾਵੈ ਪੂੰਜੀ ਸਾਬਤੁ ਰਾਸਿ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਚੂਕਾ ਜਮ ਕਾ ਫਾਹਾ ਹੇ ੧੦[18]
गुरमुखि वणजु करे प्रभ भावै ॥पूंजी साबतु रासि सलामति चूका जम का फाहा हे ॥१०॥
(The trades of the Gurmukh are pleasing to God. His stock is safe, and his capital is safe and sound. The noose of Death is cut away from around his neck.)

And from such state emerges bliss and contentment. Every moment is joyful. Why? Since Gurmukh has met the‘The Lord’ so how death can trouble or cause pains to him? In such ecstasy his life becomes celebration and he as further said by Paatshahi 3 in following words:
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਜੀਵੈ ਮਰੈ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ [19]
गुरमुखि जीवै मरै परवाणु
(The Gurmukhs are celebrated in life and death.)

So, an individual should become Gurmukh or become friend with Gumukh as per following words of Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji:
ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਉ ਕਰਿ ਦੋਸਤੀ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਸਉ ਲਾਇ ਚਿਤੁ ਜੰਮਣ ਮਰਣ ਕਾ ਮੂਲੁ ਕਟੀਐ ਤਾਂ ਸੁਖੁ ਹੋਵੀ ਮਿਤ ੬੬[20]
गुरमुख सउ करि दोसती सतिगुर सउ लाइ चितु ॥जमण मरण का मूलु कटीऐ तां सुखु होवी मित ॥६६॥
(Make friends with the Gurmukhs, and focus your consciousness on the True Guru. The root of birth and death will be cut away, and then, you shall find peace, O friend.)

Only being friend with Gurmukh can save an individual. Only he can help an individual to focus consciousness on True Guru, Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji.
TO BE CONTINUED!

[1] Maajh Mehla 3 – Ang 124 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[2] Maajh Mehla 3 – Ang 125 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[3] Gauree Mehla 3 – Ang 231 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[4] Bilaaval Mehla 5 – Ang 818 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[5] Raag Aasa Ghar 2 Mehla 3 - Ang 361 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[6] Salok Mehla 3 - Ang 1416 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[7] Gouree Guaaraeree Mehla 5 – Ang 222 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[8] Vadhans Mehla 3 Mehla Teeja - Ang 582 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[9] Salok Mehla 3 - Ang 1251 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[10] Salok Mehla 3 – Ang 588 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[11] Prbhati Mehla 1 - Ang 1332 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[12] Pauree - Ang 651 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji (Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji)
[13] Bhairao Mehla 3 - Ang 1130 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[14] Basant Mehla 4 - Ang 1178 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[15] Maaro Mehla 1 - Ang 1029 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[16] Mehla 3 – Ang 643 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[17] Raamkali Mehla 1 Sidh Gosht - Ang 946 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[18] Maaro Mehla 1 - Ang 1032 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[19] Maajh Mehla 3 – Ang 125 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[20] Salok Mehla 3 - Ang 1421 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji

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