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Tuesday, January 31, 2017

17.13. The End - Death: In Light of Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji

Continued From:
http://tdsinghharjidamarg.blogspot.in/2017/01/1712-end-death-in-light-of-dhan-shri.html


7.      Spiritual Blindness: What is blindness? In layman language or should I say words of mortal like us, in ability to see world around us. In more details, it is malfunctioning of eye which cannot recive and send light signals to brain. Or brain may fail to receive the signal or decode them. In either case the result is inability of an individual to see the world around him which consists of matter. But science believes matter is not the only entity in the universe. That’s what science is trying hard to find. But the challenge for science is to accept something which is not perceived by logic or senses. And thus the argument continues that science cannot see ‘The God’. Its followers end up as non-believers. They defy existence of ‘The One’, either don’t are not receptive or they are drive arrogance or they have programmed themselves not to be receptive. He does not believe that he is born with eyes, latent in nature but if recognized and nurtured can help him to see consciousness and ‘Supreme Consciousness – The One’. And eventually they end up as being ‘Spiritually Blind’. Dhan Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji says following for such people and classify them as ‘Spiritually Blind’:
ਜਹ ਜਾਨੋ ਸੋ ਚੀਤਿ ਆਵੈ ਅਹੰਬੁਧਿ ਭਏ ਆਂਧੇ [1]
जह जानो सो चीति आवै अह्मबुधि भए आंधे ॥१॥
(Wherever they go, they do not think of the Lord; they are blinded by intellectual egotism.)
Before we progress further in decoding the relationship between ‘Death’ and ‘Spiritual Blindness’, it is important to understand what ‘Spiritual Blindness’ is as per ‘Gurbaani’? We will restrict to only glimpse of ‘Spiritual Blindness’ as the topic of this discussion is relationship between ‘Death’ and ‘Spiritual Blindness’. As per Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji and Dhan Shri Guru Raam Das Ji:
ਮਾਇਆਧਾਰੀ ਅਤਿ ਅੰਨਾ ਬੋਲਾ [2]
माइआधारी अति अंना बोला
(One who is attached to Maya is totally blind and deaf.)
ਨਾਮ ਬਿਨਾ ਕੁਸਟੀ ਮੋਹ ਅੰਧਾ [3]
नाम बिना कुसटी मोह अंधा
(Without the Naam, the mortal is a leper, blinded by emotional attachment.)

An individual attached to Maya and Without Naam is blinded. He cannot understand, comprehend and see ‘The Creator – The One’. He will keep defying it will be caught by ‘Death’ as per Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji in following words:
ਜਮ ਵਸਿ ਕੀਆ ਅੰਧੁ ਦੁਹੇਲਾ [4]
जम वसि कीआ अंधु दुहेला
(The miserable spiritually blind person is caught in the power of Death.)
ਅੰਧਾ ਭੂਲਿ ਪਇਆ ਜਮ ਜਾਲੇ [5]
अंधा भूलि पइआ जम जाले
(The blind go astray, caught by the noose of Death.)

Guruji further says following:
ਕਾਇਆ ਭੀਤਰਿ ਅਵਰੋ ਪੜਿਆ ਮੰਮਾ ਅਖਰੁ ਵੀਸਰਿਆ ੨੮[6]
काइआ भीतरि अवरो पड़िआ ममा अखरु वीसरिआ ॥२८॥
(As long as the body is alive, he reads other things, and forgets the letter 'm', which stands for marnaa - death.)
Guruji disagrees with people who claim to acquire knowledge by reading ‘other things’. What ‘other things’ are; the literature which does not bond an individual with The Guru. As per Him to understand ‘Marna – Death’ is the most important things and it starts from letter ‘ਮੰਮਾ - ममा – M’. Words like ‘Moh – Emotional Attachment’, ‘Madira – Alcohol’, ‘Mahila – Sigifying Lust’ begin with letter ‘M’ and in recent times 99% of literature talks about such words, but not about ‘Maut – The Death’. Remembrance of Death bonds with The Guru and eventually Guru takes to ‘The One’. And one who does not walks towards Guru even acquiring all the worldly knowledge, what would he be called? He is surely spiritually blind. Baba Nanak uttered the above words 5 centuries ago and they are still relevant in current time that’s why He is ‘The Only True Guru’. Guruji further says following:
ਗਿਆਨੁ ਧਿਆਨੁ ਗੁਣ ਸੰਜਮੁ ਨਾਹੀ ਜਨਮਿ ਮਰਹੁਗੇ ਝੂਠੇ [7]
गिआनु धिआनु गुण संजमु नाही जनमि मरहुगे झूठे
(You have no wisdom at all, no meditation, no virtue or self-discipline; in falsehood, you are caught in the cycle of birth and death.)

How spiritually blind individual can possess wisdom? He has wasted all his intellect, which could have resulted in true knowledge, in collecting and collating futile knowledge. An individual with malicious intent will be occupied in conspiracy, evil thoughts. How can he spare himself for meditation, can practice self-discipline, can sow virtues? Even he tries; the wickedness will steal his chance. And as per Guruji such people just withers away.

People run after worldly knowledge and in most cases the purpose is not well being of mankind but to prove the point, to show supremacy over others. They will argue, indulge in debates blinded by ego of knowledge. They will show off what they have learnt, but learning does not mean understanding. And what will happen to them? Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji describes in following words:
ਪੜਿ ਵਾਦੁ ਵਖਾਣਹਿ ਸਿਰਿ ਮਾਰੇ ਜਮਕਾਲਾ [8]
पड़ि वादु वखाणहि सिरि मारे जमकाला
(Reading about the debates and disputes, they are hit over the head by the Messenger of Death.)
ਪੜਹਿ ਗੁਣਹਿ ਤੂੰ ਬਹੁਤੁ ਪੁਕਾਰਹਿ ਵਿਣੁ ਬੂਝੇ ਤੂੰ ਡੂਬਿ ਮੁਆ [9]
पड़हि गुणहि तूं बहुतु पुकारहि विणु बूझे तूं डूबि मुआ ॥८॥
(You read, and reflect, and proclaim out loud, but without understanding, you are drowned to death.)
Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji has compared such debates and arguments to barking in following words.
ਭਉਕਿ ਮਰਹਿ ਭਉ ਭਉ ਭਉ ਹਾਰਾ [10]
भउकि मरहि भउ भउ भउ हारा
(They bark themselves to death; they bark and bark and howl in fear.)

Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji, Dhan Shri Guru Teg Bhadur Ji and Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji gives further insight into what happens to spiritually blind individual in following words:
ਅੰਧੀ ਨਾਮੁ ਚੇਤਈ ਸਭ ਬਾਧੀ ਜਮਕਾਲਿ [11]
अंधी नामु चेतई सभ बाधी जमकालि
(The spiritually blind do not even think of the Naam; they are all bound and gagged by the Messenger of Death.)
ਭਰਮੇ ਭੂਲੇ ਫਿਰਨਿ ਦਿਨ ਰਾਤੀ ਮਰਿ ਜਨਮਹਿ ਜਨਮੁ ਗਵਾਵਣਿਆ [12]
भरमे भूले फिरनि दिन राती मरि जनमहि जनमु गवावणिआ ॥७॥
(Deluded by doubt, they wander day and night; through birth and death, they lose their lives.)
ਜਨਮ ਜਨਮ ਭਰਮਤ ਫਿਰਿਓ ਮਿਟਿਓ ਜਮ ਕੋ ਤ੍ਰਾਸੁ [13]
जनम जनम भरमत फिरिओ मिटिओ जम को त्रासु
(Mortals wander lost and confused through countless lifetimes; their fear of death is never removed.)
ਭਰਮੇ ਭੂਲਾ ਦੁਖੁ ਘਣੋ ਜਮੁ ਮਾਰਿ ਕਰੈ ਖੁਲਹਾਨੁ [14]
भरमे भूला दुखु घणो जमु मारि करै खुलहानु
(They wander lost and confused, deceived by doubt, suffering in terrible pain. The Messenger of Death shall beat them to a pulp.)
Spiritually blind person is without ‘Naam’ so how Death can spare him. The irony of futile knowledge is more an individual acquires it, more he gets confused. And what is the cost; they lose lives, opportunities to merge with ‘The Source – The One’. The fear of Death never leaves them. They are heading towards ‘terrible pain. Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji and Dhan Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji say that they don’t understand Death is approaching them and hanging over their heads in following words:
ਅਗਿਆਨੀ ਅੰਧੁ ਬੂਝਈ ਸਿਰ ਊਪਰਿ ਜਮ ਖੜਗੁ ਕਲਖਾ [15]
अगिआनी अंधु बूझई सिर ऊपरि जम खड़गु कलखा
(The blind and ignorant do not understand, that the sword of death is hanging over their heads.)
ਅੰਧਾ ਬੂਝੈ ਕਾਲੁ ਨੇੜੈ ਆਇਆ [16]
अंधा बूझै कालु नेड़ै आइआ ॥६॥
(The blind one did not understand that his death is approaching.)
ਬਿਨੁ ਬੂਝੇ ਜਮੁ ਦੇਤ ਡੰਡ [17]
बिनु बूझे जमु देत डंड ॥१॥
(Without understanding, he is punished by the Messenger of Death.)

Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji further says following:

ਅੰਤਰਿ ਤ੍ਰਿਸਨਾ ਭੁਖ ਹੈ ਮੂਰਖ ਭੁਖਿਆ ਮੁਏ ਗਵਾਰ [18]
अंतरि त्रिसना भुख है मूरख भुखिआ मुए गवार
(They are filled with thirst and hunger; the ignorant fools starve to death.)

Though they have acquired knowledge but their ignorance, spiritual blindness, keep them hungry and thirsty for true knowledge. Imagine individual seeking answers and his questions are not getting answered. He searched the answers everywhere, but all in vain. Such people either surrender to lower causes or give up the journey. And thus Guruji says they are starved to Death, the starvation as result of true knowledge. Only with ‘Divine Knowledge’ one is salvaged else he is demolished and robbed by Death as said by Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji in following words:
ਨਾਨਕ ਮੁਸੈ ਗਿਆਨ ਵਿਹੂਣੀ ਖਾਇ ਗਇਆ ਜਮਕਾਲੁ [19]
नानक मुसै गिआन विहूणी खाइ गइआ जमकालु ॥१॥
(O Nanak, without divine knowledge, one is plundered, and devoured by the Messenger of Death.)
So, just any knowledge will not save an individual. Being an expert in something can extend the live for few more moments but still Death will consume the individual. Gurbaani is asking every one to overcome ‘Spiritual Blindness’ by bonding with Guru, only He can negate such blindness. Else there is no hope of escaping ‘Death’.
 
TO BE CONTINUED!


[1] Aasaa Mehalaa 5 - Ang 402 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[2] Mehla 3 - Ang 313 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[3] Aasaa Mehalaa 4 - Ang 367 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[4] Maroo Mehla 1 – Ang 1031 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[5] Mehla 1 – Ang 139 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[6] Raag Aasa Mehla 1 Pattee Likhi – Ang 434 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[7] Siree Raag Mehla 1 – Ang 75 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[8] Gauree Mehla 3 – Ang 230 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[9] Raag Aasa Mehla 3 Pattee – Ang 435 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[10] Maroo Mehla 1 – Ang 1029 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[11] Siree Raag Mehla 3 – Ang 32 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[12] Maajh Mehla 3 – Ang 116 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[13] Salok Mehla 9 –Ang 1428 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[14] Sireeraag Mehla 1 – Ang 21 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[15] Maroo Mehla 3 – Ang 1087 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[16] Raag Bhairao Mehla 3 – Ang 1154 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[17] Basant Mehla 5 - Ang 1192 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[18] Salok Mehla 3 - Ang 647 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[19] Salok Mehla 1 – Ang 465 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji