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Tuesday, January 17, 2017

17.10. The End - Death: In Light of Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji

Continued From:
http://tdsinghharjidamarg.blogspot.com/2017/01/179-end-death-in-light-of-dhan-shri.html


Being A ‘Manmukh’: Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji describes ‘Manmukh’ in following words:
ਮਨਮੁਖ ਮੈਲੁ ਉਤਰੈ ਜਿਚਰੁ ਗੁਰ ਸਬਦਿ ਕਰੇ ਪਿਆਰੁ [1]
मनमुख मैलु उतरै जिचरु गुर सबदि करे पिआरु ॥१॥
(The filth of the self-willed manmukhs is not washed off; they have no love for the Guru's Shabad.)
He listens to his mind, goes as per his own will and does not listen to his Guru Shabads. Gurbaani describe many symptoms of ‘Manmukh’. But since the discussion in this work is restricted to ‘False Actions’ responsible for ‘Death’ we will restrict ourselves to above description of ‘Manmukh’.
Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji says following:
ਮਨਮੁਖ ਜਮ ਮਗਿ ਪਾਈਅਨ੍ਹ੍ਹਿ ਜਿਨ੍ਹ੍ਹ ਦੂਜਾ ਭਾਉ ਪਿਆਰਾ [2]
मनमुख जम मगि पाईअन्हि जिन्ह दूजा भाउ पिआरा
(The self-willed manmukhs, in love with duality, are led onto the path of Death.)
It is evident that ‘Manmukh’ is self-willed. He has decided to ignore The Guru. And somehow he is leading his own way, driven by self. All of us consider it sign of confidence and courage. It is believed that such individual has ability to control circumstances. Well, this sounds amazing but then a question comes to mind, why such people cannot control one circumstance, one event called ‘Death’? Well, Guruji has clearly said that ‘Manmukh’ is influenced by ‘Duality’ and that leads them to ‘Death’. Guruji further says following:
ਮਨਮੁਖ ਅੰਧ ਚੇਤਹੀ ਡੂਬਿ ਮੁਏ ਬਿਨੁ ਪਾਣੀ [3]
मनमुख अंध चेतही डूबि मुए बिनु पाणी ॥१॥
(The blind, self-willed manmukhs do not even think of the Lord; they are drowned to death without water.)
ਮਨਮੁਖੁ ਅੰਧੁ ਚੇਤੈ ਮੂੜਾ ਸਿਰ ਊਪਰਿ ਕਾਲੁ ਰੂਆਇਦਾ [4]
मनमुखु अंधु चेतै मूड़ा सिर ऊपरि कालु रूआइदा ॥७॥
(The blind, foolish, self-willed manmukh is not aware of this; death is hovering over his head.)
ਬਿਨੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਜਮ ਕੈ ਵਸਿ ਹੈ ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਅੰਧ ਗਵਾਰਿ [5]
बिनु नावै जम कै वसि है मनमुखि अंध गवारि ॥२॥
(Without the Name, the blind, foolish, self-willed manmukh is under Death's power.)
ਬਿਨੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਮਨਮੁਖ ਜਮ ਪੁਰਿ ਜਾਹਿ [6]
बिनु नावै मनमुख जम पुरि जाहि
(Without the Name, the self-willed manmukhs go to the City of Death.)

An individual driven by him becomes blind. Like a blind he could not comprehend anything else except himself. Such behavior signifies foolishness. And what is his fate? Guruji says he drowns without water. To drown in ‘Chullu Bhar Paani – Handful of water’ is considered shameful so what about drowning without water, that has to be bigger shame. Guruji is making clear that life of ‘Manmukh’ is just shame and he is sure to meet his end in embarrassing way. Since he does not listen to The Guru, it is obvious that he will be without ‘The Naam’, as only Guru blesses with ‘The Naam’. Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji and Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji say further that ‘Manmukh’ dies a painful death, beaten up ‘Messenger of Death’, has no respite anywhere, as he is buried in his ego does not understand the ‘Lord’s Command’, in following words:
ਮਨਮੁਖ ਮਰਹਿ ਅਹੰਕਾਰਿ ਮਰਣੁ ਵਿਗਾੜਿਆ [7]
मनमुख मरहि अहंकारि मरणु विगाड़िआ
(The self-willed manmukhs die in egotism-even their death is painfully ugly.)
ਮਨਮੁਖ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਜਾਣਨੀ ਤਿਨ ਮਾਰੇ ਜਮ ਜੰਦਾਰੁ [8]
मनमुख हुकमु जाणनी तिन मारे जम जंदारु
(The self-willed manmukhs do not know the Lord's Command; they are beaten down by the Messenger of Death.)
ਇਤ ਉਤ ਮਨਮੁਖ ਬਾਧੇ ਕਾਲ [9]
इत उत मनमुख बाधे काल ॥३॥
(Those self-willed manmukhs are bound and gagged by Death, here and hereafter.)
Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji calls life of ‘Manmukh’ as waste in following words:
ਮਨਮੁਖ ਮਰਹਿ ਮਰਿ ਮਰਣੁ ਵਿਗਾੜਹਿ [10]
मनमुख मरहि मरि मरणु विगाड़हि
(The self-willed manmukhs are dying; they are wasting away in death.)
Manmukh’ is deluded and always under shadow of ‘Death’ as said by Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji in following words:
ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਭੂਲੈ ਜਮ ਕੀ ਕਾਣਿ [11]
मनमुखि भूलै जम की काणि
(The self-willed manmukhs are deluded, under the shadow of death.)
Guruji further says following about ‘Manmukh’:
ਜੰਮਣ ਮਰਣੁ ਵਿਸਾਰਿਆ ਮਨਮੁਖ ਮੁਗਧੁ ਗਵਾਰੁ [12]
जमण मरणु विसारिआ मनमुख मुगधु गवारु
(The foolish, ignorant, self-willed manmukh has forgotten birth and death.)
ਮਨਮੁਖ ਕਾਲੁ ਵਿਆਪਦਾ ਮੋਹਿ ਮਾਇਆ ਲਾਗੇ [13]
मनमुख कालु विआपदा मोहि माइआ लागे
(The self-willed manmukhs are afflicted by death; they cling to Maya in emotional attachment.)
It is evident they are doomed. Dhan Shri Guru Ram Das Ji comparesManmukh’ with pigeon in following words:
ਜਿਉ ਪੰਖੀ ਕਪੋਤਿ ਆਪੁ ਬਨ੍ਹ੍ਹਾਇਆ ਮੇਰੀ ਜਿੰਦੁੜੀਏ ਤਿਉ ਮਨਮੁਖ ਸਭਿ ਵਸਿ ਕਾਲੇ ਰਾਮ [14]
जिउ पंखी कपोति आपु बन्हाइआ मेरी जिंदुड़ीए तिउ मनमुख सभि वसि काले राम
(Like the pigeon, which itself falls into the trap, O my soul, all the self-willed manmukhs fall under the influence of death.)
It is commonly believed, Pigeon closes its eyes when predator pounces on it. Wise people say that pigeon does that under impression, if it does not see the predator then predator won’t see it. But that is misconception at its part. Similarly a ‘Manmukh’ engaged in all the futile actions believes ‘Death’ will not touch him but he fells into trap of ‘false thoughts’ just to be perished in hands of ‘Death’.
Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji strikes deeper into ‘Manmukh’ way of worshipping in following words:
ਨਾਨਕ ਸੰਧਿਆ ਕਰੈ ਮਨਮੁਖੀ ਜੀਉ ਟਿਕੈ ਮਰਿ ਜੰਮੈ ਹੋਇ ਖੁਆਰੁ [15]
नानक संधिआ करै मनमुखी जीउ टिकै मरि जमै होइ खुआरु ॥१॥
(O Nanak, the self-willed manmukh may recite his evening prayers, but his mind is not centered on it; through birth and death, he is ruined.)
Manmukh’ is so self-centered that even while performing prayers, he is not focused. What kind of life is that? His actions are just superficial. And what happens, well he will be ruined and will fall in cycle of births and deaths.
 
TO BE CONTINUED!


[1] Siree Raag Mehla 3 – Ang 37 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[2] Pauree – Ang 513 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji (Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji)
[3] Siree Raag Mehla 3 – Ang 31 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[4] Maroo Mehla 3 – Ang 1061 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[5] Aasa Ghar 8 Kaffee Mehla 3 – Ang 365 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[6] Raag Bhairao Mehla 3 – Ang 1129 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[7] Salok Mehla 3 – Ang 86 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[8] Mehla 3 – Ang 90 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[9] Gauree Mehla 1 – Ang 154 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[10] Aasa Mehla 3 – Ang 362 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[11] Raamkali Mehla 1 Sidh Gosat – Ang 941 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[12] Maroo Mehla 1 – Ang 1010 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[13] Maroo Mehla 1 – Ang 1090 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[14] Raag Bihaagra Mehla 4 – Ang 538 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[15] Salok Mehla 3 – Ang 553 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji

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