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Tuesday, January 3, 2017

17.7. The End - Death: In Light of Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji

Continued From:
http://tdsinghharjidamarg.blogspot.in/2016/12/176-end-death-in-light-of-dhan-shri.html
 
‘False Actions’ what are they? A simple understanding is actions which take an individual away from ‘Truth’ are ‘False Actions’. Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji blesses us with ‘His Grace’ to comprehend, understand and know the ‘False Actions’ to live a better life; a life, which will have less pain both at the beginning and end; a life which will lead every individual to achieve ‘The Ultimate Goal – Union with The One’. The need is to overcome and negate the temptations, pleasure so that ‘Death – which causes the unbearable pain’ should not touch an individual. Upcoming section is focused on ‘False Actions’ as per Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. The ‘False Actions’ will be classified as per their nature.

1.      Without ‘The Naam: There are many actions as per ‘Gurbaani’ which signify an individual being without ‘The Naam’. We will look at them one by one.
Dhan Shri Guru Raam Das Ji and Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji describe ‘ਪਾਇਆ - not obtained as one of such actions in following words:
ਜਿਨ ਹਰਿ ਹਰਿ ਹਰਿ ਰਸੁ ਨਾਮੁ ਪਾਇਆ ਤੇ ਭਾਗਹੀਣ ਜਮ ਪਾਸਿ [1]
जिन हरि हरि हरि रसु नामु पाइआ ते भागहीण जम पासि
(Those who have not obtained the Sublime Essence of the Name of the Lord, Har, Har, Har, are most unfortunate; they are led away by the Messenger of Death.)
ਹਰਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਨਮੁ ਬਿਰਥਾ ਗਵਾਇਆ ਨਾਨਕ ਜਮੁ ਮਾਰਿ ਕਰੇ ਖੁਆਰ [2]
हरि नामु पाइआ जनमु बिरथा गवाइआ नानक जमु मारि करे खुआर ॥२॥
(They do not obtain the Lord's Name, and they waste away their lives in vain; O Nanak, the Messenger of Death punishes and dishonors them.)
Guruji has declared them unfortunate who have ‘not obtain’ ‘The Naam’. Why? Because they may have tried to change their destiny but could not obtain ‘The Naam’ and at the end they just suffered in hands of ‘Messenger of Death’. But there are few who do this intentionally and for them Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji and Dhan Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji have used the action ‘ਬਿਸਾਰਿ - ਭੂਲੈ - ਵਿਸਾਰੇਦੇ - ਬਿਸਰਤ – Forget’ in following words:
ਨਾਮੁ ਬਿਸਾਰਿ ਸਹਹਿ ਜਮ ਦੂਖ ਰਹਾਉ [3]
नामु बिसारि सहहि जम दूख ॥१॥ रहाउ
(Forgetting the Naam, you shall have to endure the pain of death.)
ਨਾਮਹੁ ਭੂਲੈ ਜਮ ਕਾ ਦੁਖੁ ਸਹਨਾ [4]
नामहु भूलै जम का दुखु सहना
(Forgetting the Name, they shall endure the pain of death.)
ਵਿਸਾਰੇਦੇ ਮਰਿ ਗਏ ਮਰਿ ਭਿ ਸਕਹਿ ਮੂਲਿ [5]
विसारेदे मरि गए मरि भि सकहि मूलि
(Those who forget the Lord die, but they cannot die a complete death.)
ਬਿਸਰਤ ਨਾਮ ਐਸੇ ਦੋਖ ਲਾਗਹਿ ਜਮੁ ਮਾਰਿ ਸਮਾਰੇ ਨਰਕਿ ਖਰੇ [6]
बिसरत नाम ऐसे दोख लागहि जमु मारि समारे नरकि खरे ॥८॥
(Forgetting the Naam, these are the stigmas which stick to him; the Messenger of Death beats him, and drags him to hell.)
Guruji saying firmly, that forgetting ‘The Naam’ is not an option. It should not be even use as an excuse. If an individual forgets he is heading to painful ‘Death’. Also, in above shabads, Guruji has made reference to ‘Complete Death’. Generally when someone dies we refer to words ‘Poora Ho Gaya’ which refers to his death but if translated it means ‘he is complete’. But as per Guruji, not every man’s death makes him complete. Does this mean the death encountered in cycle of death (life -> death -> life -> death) is not complete? Well this is not topic of this discussion but one thing that comes to mind ‘Death’ of an individual is just an end to cycle but not to the ‘complete cycle’. So what does not end with such ‘Death’? Passions, desires they don’t end hence the cycle is incomplete what ends is just a physical form.

Moving forward, ‘ਹਰਿ ਕੈ ਅਰਥਿ ਖਰਚਿ ਨਹ ਸਾਕਹਿ - not in harmony’ with ‘The Lord’ is another action which leads to ‘Death’. This has been described by Dhan Shri Guru Raam Das Ji in following words:

ਹਰਿ ਕੈ ਅਰਥਿ ਖਰਚਿ ਨਹ ਸਾਕਹਿ ਜਮਕਾਲੁ ਸਹਹਿ ਸਿਰਿ ਪੀੜਾ [7]
हरि कै अरथि खरचि नह साकहि जमकालु सहहि सिरि पीड़ा ॥२॥
(They cannot spend this in harmony with the Lord, and so they must endure the pain which the Messenger of Death inflicts upon their heads.)
Above words refer to wealth which faithless cynics have accumulated. They cannot be in harmony in what ever do to. And that takes them far away from ‘The Naam – The Lord’ and eventually they are chased by ‘Messengers of Death’. Guruji also tell us ‘ਕਦੇ ਚੇਤਿਓ - not contemplating’ on ‘The Naam’ is another action which opens door to ‘Death’ in following words:

ਹਰਿ ਹਰਿ ਕਦੇ ਚੇਤਿਓ ਜਮਿ ਪਕੜਿ ਚਲਾਈਆ ੧੩[8]
हरि हरि कदे चेतिओ जमि पकड़ि चलाईआ ॥१३॥
(But do not contemplate the Lord, Har, Har - the Messenger of Death will seize them and take them away.)
An individual is free to like and there are no scarcity of choices to be made. To like someone or something suggest free will. But do mortals execute this choice properly? Well, Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji describes another action ‘ ਭਾਇਆ not Like’ which just invites attack of ‘Messenger of Death’ in following words: 
ਹਰਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਭਾਇਆ ਬਿਰਥਾ ਜਨਮੁ ਗਵਾਇਆ ਨਾਨਕ ਜਮੁ ਮਾਰਿ ਕਰੇ ਖੁਆਰ [9]
हरि नामु भाइआ बिरथा जनमु गवाइआ नानक जमु मारि करे खुआर ॥३॥
(They do not like the Lord's Name, and they lose their life uselessly. O Nanak, the Messenger of Death attacks them, and humiliates them.)
Forgetting can be non-intentional as an individual is occupied with his worldly duty. But not remembering is surely intentional. And Dhan Guru Arjan Dev Ji and Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji describe ‘ ਆਵੈ ਚਿਤਿ not remember’ as another action which results in punishment by ‘Messenger of Death’ in following words:
ਜਿਸੁ ਖਸਮੁ ਆਵੈ ਚਿਤਿ ਤਿਸੁ ਜਮੁ ਡੰਡੁ ਦੇ [10]
जिसु खसमु आवै चिति तिसु जमु डंडु दे
(One who does not remember his Lord and Master, is punished by the Messenger of Death.)
ਨਾਮੁ ਚੇਤੈ ਬਧਾ ਜਮਕਾਲੇ [11]
नामु चेतै बधा जमकाले
(He does not remember the Naam, the Name of the Lord; he is bound and gagged by the Messenger of Death.)
Separation from lord also causes terrible pain. Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji describes ‘ਵਿਛੁੜਿਆseparation’ as another action which lands an individual at ‘Death’s Door’ in following words:

ਵਿਛੁੜਿਆ ਮੇਲਾ ਨਹੀ ਦੂਖੁ ਘਣੋ ਜਮ ਦੁਆਰਿ [12]
विछुड़िआ मेला नही दूखु घणो जम दुआरि ॥३॥
(Those who are separated, do not meet with the Lord; they suffer in terrible pain at Death's Door.)
Not Medidating’ is another action which ensures that individual does not escape from 'Death'. Kabeer Ji and Dhan Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji describe ‘ ਜਪਹੁ - ਨ ਸਿਮਰਿਓ – Not Meditating’ as fallout in following words:

ਰਾਮ ਜਪਹੁ ਕਵਨ ਭ੍ਰਮ ਭੂਲੇ ਤੁਮ ਤੇ ਕਾਲੁ ਦੂਰੇ [13]
राम जपहु कवन भ्रम भूले तुम ते कालु दूरे
(You do not meditate on the Lord. What doubts have confused and deluded you? Death is not far away from you!)

ਹਰਿ ਕਾ ਸਿਮਰਨੁ ਨਿਮਖ ਸਿਮਰਿਓ ਜਮਕੰਕਰ ਕਰਤ ਖੁਆਰ [14]
हरि का सिमरनु निमख सिमरिओ जमकंकर करत खुआर ॥१॥
(He does not meditate in remembrance on the Lord, even for an instant, and so the Messenger of Death makes him suffer.)
All the actions covered above hints that an individual is away from ‘Lord’. He is without ‘The Naam’. And Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji and Dhan Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji stress that ‘without’ ‘The Naam’ an individual cannot escape ‘Death’ in following words:
ਬਿਨੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਬਾਧੀ ਸਭ ਕਾਲਿ ਰਹਾਉ [15]
बिनु नावै बाधी सभ कालि ॥१॥ रहाउ
(Without the Name, all are held in the grip of Death.)
ਨਾਮ ਬਿਹੂਨ ਧ੍ਰਿਗੁ ਦੇਹ ਬਿਗਾਨੀ ਰਹਾਉ [16]
नाम बिहून ध्रिगु देह बिगानी ॥१॥ रहाउ
(Without the Naam, cursed is the body, which shall be taken back by Death.)
Without ‘The Naam’ everything is cursed and is subjected to its end. Death’ will keep him in its grip

TO BE CONTINUED!


[1] Raag Goojre Mehla 4 – Ang 10 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[2] Mehla 3 – Ang 509 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[3] Gauree Mehla 1 – Ang 226 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[4] Gauree Mehla 1 – Ang 227 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[5] Mehla 5 – Ang 319 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[6] Maroo Mehla 1 – Ang 1014 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[7] Jaitsaree Mehla 4 - Ang 698 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[8] TIlang Mehla 4 – Ang 726 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[9] Mehla 3 – Ang 852 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[10] Pauree – Ang 964 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji (Dhan Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji)
[11] Maroo Mehla 3 – Ang 1066 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[12] Maroo Mehla 1 – Ang 1010 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[13] Kaydaraa Kabir Ji Ki – Ang 1124 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[14] Saarag Mehla 5 - Ang 1223 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[15] Gauree Mehla 1 Dhaknee – Ang 152 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[16] Gauree Mehla 5 – Ang 192 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji

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