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Wednesday, January 11, 2017

17.9. The End - Death: In Light of Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji

Continued From:
http://tdsinghharjidamarg.blogspot.com/2017/01/178-end-death-in-light-of-dhan-shri.html

3.      Duality: Duality is word often used in Science and Spirituality. In terms of Science ‘The Duality’ is best explained by nature of ‘Photon – The Particles with which Light is made of’. Experiments have shown that Photon behaves as both particle (This was established by Photoelectric Affect) and wave (This was established by Interference). A basic particle of universe exhibits ‘Dual Nature’. Thus it makes sense that we humans, composed of such infinite particles will surely be affected by ‘Duality’. But well before science established Duality by experiments, the spirituality has already exposed ‘Duality’. And such references are found in ‘Gurbaani’. As per ‘Gurbaani’, ‘Duality’ means ‘Many’. ‘Gurbaani’ emphasizes on ‘One Lord – The Formless’ and everything we observe or comprehend is HIS manifestation. So, if an individual is lost in manifestations and does not remember or forgets ‘The One’, he is considered to be in ‘Grip of Duality’ as per ‘Gurbaani’. So in this section we will look at what ‘Duality’ does to individuals that they head towards pain ‘Death’.
Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji and Dhan Shri Guru Raam Das Ji say following:
ਦੂਜੈ ਭਾਇ ਦੁਖੁ ਪਾਇਆ ਸਭ ਜੋਹੀ ਜਮਕਾਲਿ [1]
दूजै भाइ दुखु पाइआ सभ जोही जमकालि
(Because of their love of duality, they suffer in pain. The Messenger of Death is watching all.)
ਦੂਜੈ ਭਾਇ ਦੁਖੁ ਹੋਇ ਮਨਮੁਖ ਜਮਿ ਜੋਹਿਆ ਜੀਉ [2]
दूजै भाइ दुखु होइ मनमुख जमि जोहिआ जीउ
(In the love of duality, there is pain and suffering; the Messenger of Death eyes the self-willed manmukhs.)
Duality’ offers pain and suffering. And ‘Death’ has eyes fixed on people caught in ‘Duality’. ‘Anekta – Many, Duality’ may look pleasing to mind and heart. It may seem to be doing wonders and taking away pains. But that is just transient and if an individual fails to recognize the source ‘The One’ behind ‘many’ he will just wither away in pain in the end. And ‘Death’ will not miss out on them.
Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji gives insight into another affect of ‘Duality’ in following words:
ਦੂਜੈ ਲਾਗਿ ਜਗੁ ਖਪਿ ਖਪਿ ਮੂਆ [3]
दूजै लागि जगु खपि खपि मूआ
(Attached to duality, the world is distracted and distressed to death.)
Duality’ is distraction. How? With so ‘many manifestations’ an individual does not know which ‘image’ to follow. Yes, every manifestation is image of ‘The One’. The focus is lost when many is chased. A simple example is while defining career of child parents want to focus on only one option. Since they know better results can be expected if the focus is only on one. But we forget this simple rule when it comes to choosing spiritual option. So, what happens next? With distraction no focus the possibility of success decreases. And that results in distress, a welcome sign for ‘Death’ to play its role. Without success an individual is ruined and ‘Death’ awaits him. Dhan Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji and Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji describe it in following words:
ਦੁਯੈ ਭਾਇ ਵਿਗੁਚੀਐ ਗਲਿ ਪਈਸੁ ਜਮ ਕੀ ਫਾਸ [4]
दुयै भाइ विगुचीऐ गलि पईसु जम की फास
(In the love of duality, the soul-bride is ruined; around her neck she wears the noose of Death.)
ਦੂਜੈ ਭਾਇ ਭਰਮਿ ਵਿਗੁਤੀ ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਮੋਹੀ ਜਮਕਾਲਿ [5]
दूजै भाइ भरमि विगुती मनमुखि मोही जमकालि
(The love of duality and doubts have ruined the self-willed manmukh, who is lured away by the Messenger of Death.)
An individual struggle is all about ‘honor’ in the world. He just longs that where ever he goes people appreciate him, honor him. But in grip of ‘Duality’, ‘Death’ which is hovering over his head ensures he loosed his honor. Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji describes it in following words:
ਜਮਕਾਲੁ ਸਦਾ ਹੈ ਸਿਰ ਊਪਰਿ ਦੂਜੈ ਭਾਇ ਪਤਿ ਖੋਈ [6]
जमकालु सदा है सिर ऊपरि दूजै भाइ पति खोई ॥२॥
(The Messenger of Death is always hovering above their heads. In the love of duality, they lose their honor.)
Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji say following:
ਅਜੁ ਕਲਿ ਕਰਦਿਆ ਕਾਲੁ ਬਿਆਪੈ ਦੂਜੈ ਭਾਇ ਵਿਕਾਰੋ [7]
अजु कलि करदिआ कालु बिआपै दूजै भाइ विकारो ॥२॥
(He may put this off today, but tomorrow he is seized by death; in love with duality, he practices corruption.)
Duality’ makes an individual to practice corruption. How? In grip of ‘Duality’ a mortal is deluded that everything belongs to him. And he drives everything. He wants everyone to believe it and can go to any limit to gratify and satisfy himself. He steals; he lies and hits the rock bottom of his character. Eventually ‘Death’ grabs him gleefully in ‘Its’ lap. Such individual reaches the pinnacle of egotism. He behaves like faithless cynic (as Duality makes him abandone ‘The Naam’) and yes ‘Death’ strangles him as described by Dhan Shri Guru Ram Das Ji describes it in following words:
ਮੇਰੇ ਮਨ ਨਾਮ ਬਿਨਾ ਜੋ ਦੂਜੈ ਲਾਗੇ ਤੇ ਸਾਕਤ ਨਰ ਜਮਿ ਘੁਟੀਐ [8]
मेरे मन नाम बिना जो दूजै लागे ते साकत नर जमि घुटीऐ
(O my mind, without the Naam, the Name of the Lord, and attached to duality, those faithless cynics are strangled by the Messenger of Death.)
Dhan Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji gives insight into another form of ‘Duality’ in following words:
ਪਾਪ ਪੁੰਨ ਦੁਇ ਸੰਗਮੇ ਖੁਧਿਆ ਜਮਕਾਲਾ [9]
पाप पुंन दुइ संगमे खुधिआ जमकाला
(He keeps the company of both virtue and vice, tormented by hunger and the Messenger of Death.)
A human mind stuck between Vice and Virtue is under influence of ‘Duality’. This sounds strange, simply because if an individual knows about vices and virtues ‘Death’ should not touch him. Well, just knowing about them does not help. It is about practicing virtues and negating vices. But ‘Duality’ does not allow it to happen. Individual keeps denying it that he is under influence of it. Well it is human nature to negate the very thought, that ‘I’ am bounded by ‘Duality’? When an individual ignores the thought of ‘Death’ which is apparent to everyone, then how can he accepts the ‘Duality’ which is ‘latent’. Well, Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji clearly conveys everyone that whole world is under influence of ‘Death’ and bounded in ‘Love of Duality’ in following words:
ਸਭੁ ਜਗੁ ਕਾਲੈ ਵਸਿ ਹੈ ਬਾਧਾ ਦੂਜੈ ਭਾਇ [10]
सभु जगु कालै वसि है बाधा दूजै भाइ
(The whole world is under the power of Death, bound by the love of duality.)
Dhan Shri Guru Amar Das Ji gives further insight into plight of mortals who are living in ‘Duality’ in following words:
ਦੂਜੈ ਭਾਇ ਬਾਧਾ ਜਮ ਫਾਸੀ [11]
दूजै भाइ बाधा जम फासी
(In the love of duality, they are caught by the noose of the Messenger of Death.)
ਦੂਜੈ ਭਾਇ ਫਾਥੇ ਜਮ ਜਾਲਾ [12]
दूजै भाइ फाथे जम जाला
(In the love of duality, the mortals are caught in the noose of the Messenger of Death.)
ਜਮ ਕੀ ਫਾਸੀ ਕਬਹੂ ਤੂਟੈ ਦੂਜੈ ਭਾਇ ਭਰਮਾਇਦਾ ੧੧[13]
जम की फासी कबहू तूटै दूजै भाइ भरमाइदा ॥११॥
(The noose of death around his neck will never be untied; in the love of duality, he wanders in reincarnation.)
Well, we can find excuse that escaping the ‘Duality’ may not be possible since it is very nature of matter we are made of. This clearly shows the unwillingness to put effort, efforts to align to ‘The Naam’ and to ‘The Guru’. And surely such excuses and unwillingness are taking an individual to painful 'Death'.
TO BE CONTINUED!


[1] Salok Mehla 3 – Ang 84 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[2] Dhanasree Chant Mehla 4 Ghar 1 - Ang 690 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[3] Maajh Mehla 3 – Ang 113 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[4] Barah Maha Maajh Mehla 5 Ghar 4 – Ang 134 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[5] Vadhans Mehla 3 - Ang 569 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[6] Raag Bhairao Mehla 3 – Ang 1131 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[7] Vadhans Mehla 1 – Ang 581 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[8] Gauree Poorbe Mehla 4 – Ang 170 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[9] Maroo Mehla 1 – Ang 1012 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[10] Gauree Bairaagan Mehla 3 – Ang 162 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[11] Maroo Mehla 3 – Ang 1047 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[12] Raag Bhairao Mehla 3 – Ang 1133 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
[13] Maroo Mehla 3 – Ang 1060 Dhan Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji

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